By Diane Harris, HQ Stitch Brand Ambassador

I finished piecing a large quilt top over the weekend and made two receiving blankets for a newborn. I used a walking foot for both tasks which made things go smoothly. This post is to help you understand what a walking foot is and when you should use it.

Even-feed foot for HQ Stitch 510

A walking foot is also called an even-feed foot, and in fact, the packaging for HQ Stitch uses the term even-feed foot. The names are interchangeable.

When an ordinary presser foot is attached to the machine, it holds whatever is being sewn against the feed dogs, which move up, back and down through the throat plate. As their name suggests, they feed the fabric through the machine by pulling against its underside with every stitch.

However…

If two or more layers are being sewn, then the layer on the bottom, next to the feed dogs, is fed through the machine a bit faster than the others. If you’re not clear on what I mean, do this test:

Cut one strip from each of two different fabrics, each 1.5″ wide and 36″ or more long. Using a straight stitch and a stitch length of 2.5mm, sew the strips together along the long edges without pinning. You will see that the strip which was on the bottom was fed through faster than the other strip, so it comes up looking shorter than its mate.

My black strip was on the bottom and ended up being 3/8″ shorter than its matching red strip.

You can see how this presents a problem with your sewing. And the longer the seam, the more pronounced the “take up” of the bottom strip will be.

Even-feed foot for HQ Stitch 710, side right

Enter the walking or even-feed foot!

Feed dogs on this attachment press against the top layer being sewn.

Feed dogs on the bottom
+ feed dogs on the top
= even feed

Even-feed foot for HQ Stitch 710, side left

There are times when it’s tremendously helpful to have all the layers feeding through the machine at the same rate. Here are my…

Top tasks for walking foot use:

  1. Joining rows for a quilt, which tend to be long
  2. Adding borders to a quilt, which tend to be long
  3. Machine quilting, because of the layers
  4. Quilt binding by machine (tutorial here)
  5. Sewing with flannel, because of its stretch

In fact, I use the even-feed foot for anything longer than about 15″. It’s a good idea to pin the ends, the centers and several points between. Whether you sew over pins or not is a personal choice. Most machine makers tell you not to but I do it carefully and have never caused a problem.

I do not pin for shorter lengths when I’m making a quilt. If I went back to garment sewing, I’d have to revive the pin practices I learned as a girl!

Do you want an even-feed foot?

The HQ Stitch 210, HQ Stitch 510 and HQ Stitch 710 have even-feed feet available.

Do you have questions about walking feet? Have you tried one and what was your experience? We’d love to chat with you in the comments below.